What is Albania's energy sector strategy?

In 2018, Albania adopted its National Energy Sector Strategy, which examined various energy development scenarios and set forth a series of key indicators and objectives that will shape Albanian’s energy sector over the period from 2018 to 2030 (Table 2). Most notably, the strategy stipulated a 42% share of renewable energy in the TPES by 2030.

Why is Albania rethinking its energy future?

Albania must then rely on expensive electricity imports to meet demand. This vulnerability pushed the country to rethink its energy future. Rather than relying on a single source, Albania is now actively investing in new technologies and diversifying its renewable mix.

Why is Albania launching a new phase of energy security?

The country is now entering a new phase — one that includes solar, wind, and international partnerships aimed at building long-term energy security. Hydropower has historically covered more than 90 percent of Albania’s electricity generation. The country’s rivers and mountain terrain made it a natural choice.

Why is Albania investing in solar energy?

Rather than relying on a single source, Albania is now actively investing in new technologies and diversifying its renewable mix. Albania receives a high number of sunny days each year, particularly in the south and along the coast. This makes solar energy one of the most promising additions to the national grid.

How will wind power affect Albania's future energy mix?

Permits, infrastructure, and testing are still in development, but wind power is expected to become a major contributor to the country’s future energy mix. Combined with solar, it will reduce Albania’s seasonal dependence on rainfall and increase year-round production stability.

Why does Albania rely on hydropower?

Hydropower has historically covered more than 90 percent of Albania’s electricity generation. The country’s rivers and mountain terrain made it a natural choice. But that strength also became a weakness. During dry years, electricity production drops sharply. Albania must then rely on expensive electricity imports to meet demand.