Is energy storage a single operating mode?

With the expansion of the energy storage market and the evolution of application scenarios, energy storage is no longer limited to a single operating mode. Depending on the location of integration, many countries have gradually developed two main market operating models for energy storage: front-of-the-meter (FTM) and behind-the-meter (BTM).

What are the operating models of energy storage stations?

Typically, based on differences in regulatory policies and electricity price mechanisms at different times, the operation models of energy storage stations can be categorized into three types: grid integration, leasing, and independent operation.

What is an energy storage system?

An energy storage system (ESS) for electricity generation uses electricity (or some other energy source, such as solar-thermal energy) to charge an energy storage system or device, which is discharged to supply (generate) electricity when needed at desired levels and quality. ESSs provide a variety of services to support electric power grids.

How will new energy storage improve China's grid operation?

The vigorous development of new energy storage characterized by “short, flat, and fast” traits will provide a powerful complement to China’s grid operation, improving power supply levels, facilitating the integration of new energy sources, and enhancing system peak-shifting capabilities .

How can a capacity market be adapted for energy storage?

4) Adaptation of the capacity compensation mechanism for energy storage. In the initial stages of establishing a capacity market, it is recommended to consider compensation mechanisms from regions such as North America and the United Kingdom.

Why is energy storage important?

Energy storage (ES) resources can improve the system’s power balance ability, transform the original point balance into surface balance, and have important significance for ensuring the low-carbon safe operation of new power systems.