How is energy used in Bulgaria?

Total energy supply (TES) includes all the energy produced in or imported to a country, minus that which is exported or stored. It represents all the energy required to supply end users in the country.

Is Bulgaria a energy-intensive country?

Bulgaria remains the most energy-intensive economy in the EU by a wide margin. The structure of Bulgaria’s final energy consumption is like that of the EU. Bulgaria’s economy consumes 3.5 times more energy resources per unit of its GDP than the EU average. That may not sound alarming, but Bulgaria is highly dependent on coal and nuclear power.

What is the main source of electricity in Bulgaria in 2022?

Coal energy was the main source of electricity production in Bulgaria in 2022. It accounted for over 45 percent of total electricity generation. Nuclear energy ranked second, making up 35 percent of total production.

How is the national energy policy implemented in Bulgaria?

The national energy policy is implemented [dubious – discuss] by the National Assembly and the Government of Bulgaria, conducted by the Ministry of Energy and regulated by the Energy and Water Regulatory Commission.

How big is Bulgaria's photovoltaic capacity?

In the last three years, Bulgaria’s photovoltaic installed capacity practically doubled, to 2.2 GW, with another 700 MW expected to become operational in 2023. With this pace, Bulgaria will surpass its 2030 National Energy and Climate Plan target for photovoltaic installations nearly seven years early.

How much electricity does Bulgaria export a year?

In the past year, the export of electricity reached record levels of 12.2 TWh, which is an increase of 39% compared to the previous year, ranking Bulgaria third among the largest exporters of electricity in the European Union. Electricity production capacities meet consumer demand in Bulgaria and enable exports to neighboring markets.